/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.pulsar.client.admin.internal;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import javax.ws.rs.ClientErrorException;
import javax.ws.rs.ServerErrorException;
import javax.ws.rs.ServiceUnavailableException;
import javax.ws.rs.WebApplicationException;
import javax.ws.rs.client.Entity;
import javax.ws.rs.client.Invocation.Builder;
import javax.ws.rs.client.InvocationCallback;
import javax.ws.rs.client.WebTarget;
import javax.ws.rs.core.GenericType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
import org.apache.pulsar.client.admin.PulsarAdminException;
import org.apache.pulsar.client.admin.PulsarAdminException.ConflictException;
import org.apache.pulsar.client.admin.PulsarAdminException.ConnectException;
import org.apache.pulsar.client.admin.PulsarAdminException.GettingAuthenticationDataException;
import org.apache.pulsar.client.admin.PulsarAdminException.NotAllowedException;
import org.apache.pulsar.client.admin.PulsarAdminException.NotAuthorizedException;
import org.apache.pulsar.client.admin.PulsarAdminException.NotFoundException;
import org.apache.pulsar.client.admin.PulsarAdminException.PreconditionFailedException;
import org.apache.pulsar.client.admin.PulsarAdminException.ServerSideErrorException;
import org.apache.pulsar.client.api.Authentication;
import org.apache.pulsar.client.api.AuthenticationDataProvider;
import org.apache.pulsar.client.api.PulsarClientException;
import org.apache.pulsar.common.policies.data.ErrorData;
import org.apache.pulsar.common.util.ObjectMapperFactory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Abstract base class for all admin resources.
 */
public abstract class BaseResource {
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BaseResource.class);

    protected final Authentication auth;
    protected final long requestTimeoutMs;

    protected BaseResource(Authentication auth, long requestTimeoutMs) {
        this.auth = auth;
        this.requestTimeoutMs = requestTimeoutMs;
    }

    public Builder request(final WebTarget target) throws PulsarAdminException {
        try {
            return requestAsync(target).get();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new GettingAuthenticationDataException(e);
        }
    }

    // do the authentication stage, and once authentication completed return a Builder
    public CompletableFuture<Builder> requestAsync(final WebTarget target) {
        CompletableFuture<Builder> builderFuture = new CompletableFuture<>();
        CompletableFuture<Map<String, String>> authFuture = new CompletableFuture<>();
        try {
            AuthenticationDataProvider authData = auth.getAuthData(target.getUri().getHost());

            if (authData.hasDataForHttp()) {
                auth.authenticationStage(target.getUri().toString(), authData, null, authFuture);
            } else {
                authFuture.complete(null);
            }

            // auth complete, return a new Builder
            authFuture.whenComplete((respHeaders, ex) -> {
                if (ex != null) {
                    log.warn("[{}] Failed to perform http request at auth stage: {}", target.getUri(),
                        ex.getMessage());
                    builderFuture.completeExceptionally(new PulsarClientException(ex));
                    return;
                }

                try {
                    Builder builder = target.request(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
                    if (authData.hasDataForHttp()) {
                        Set<Entry<String, String>> headers =
                            auth.newRequestHeader(target.getUri().toString(), authData, respHeaders);
                        if (headers != null) {
                            headers.forEach(entry -> builder.header(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
                        }
                    }
                    builderFuture.complete(builder);
                } catch (Throwable t) {
                    builderFuture.completeExceptionally(new GettingAuthenticationDataException(t));
                }
            });
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            builderFuture.completeExceptionally(new GettingAuthenticationDataException(t));
        }

        return builderFuture;
    }

    public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> asyncPutRequest(final WebTarget target, Entity<T> entity) {
        final CompletableFuture<Void> future = new CompletableFuture<>();
        try {
            request(target).async().put(entity, new InvocationCallback<ErrorData>() {

                @Override
                public void completed(ErrorData response) {
                    future.complete(null);
                }

                @Override
                public void failed(Throwable throwable) {
                    log.warn("[{}] Failed to perform http put request: {}", target.getUri(), throwable.getMessage());
                    future.completeExceptionally(getApiException(throwable.getCause()));
                }

            });
        } catch (PulsarAdminException cae) {
            future.completeExceptionally(cae);
        }
        return future;
    }

    public <T, R> void asyncPostRequestWithResponse(final WebTarget target, Entity<T> entity,
                                                                    InvocationCallback<R> callback) {
        try {
            request(target).async().post(entity, callback);
        } catch (PulsarAdminException cae) {
            callback.failed(cae);
        }
    }

    public <T> CompletableFuture<Void> asyncPostRequest(final WebTarget target, Entity<T> entity) {
        final CompletableFuture<Void> future = new CompletableFuture<>();
        try {
            request(target).async().post(entity, new InvocationCallback<ErrorData>() {

                @Override
                public void completed(ErrorData response) {
                    future.complete(null);
                }

                @Override
                public void failed(Throwable throwable) {
                    log.warn("[{}] Failed to perform http post request: {}", target.getUri(), throwable.getMessage());
                    future.completeExceptionally(getApiException(throwable.getCause()));
                }

            });
        } catch (PulsarAdminException cae) {
            future.completeExceptionally(cae);
        }
        return future;
    }

    public <T> void asyncGetRequest(final WebTarget target, InvocationCallback<T> callback) {
        try {
            request(target).async().get(callback);
        } catch (PulsarAdminException cae) {
            callback.failed(cae);
        }
    }

    public <T> CompletableFuture<T> asyncGetRequest(final WebTarget target, FutureCallback<T> callback) {
        asyncGetRequest(target, (InvocationCallback<T>) callback);
        return callback.future();
    }

    protected <T> CompletableFuture<T> asyncGetRequest(final WebTarget target, Class<? extends T> type) {
        return asyncGetRequest(target, response -> response.readEntity(type));
    }

    protected <T> CompletableFuture<T> asyncGetRequest(final WebTarget target, GenericType<T> type) {
        return asyncGetRequest(target, response -> response.readEntity(type));
    }

    private <T> CompletableFuture<T> asyncGetRequest(final WebTarget target, Function<Response, T> readResponse) {
        final CompletableFuture<T> future = new CompletableFuture<>();
        asyncGetRequest(target,
                new InvocationCallback<Response>() {
                    @Override
                    public void completed(Response response) {
                        int status = response.getStatus();
                        // Accept both 200 OK and 204 No Content as success
                        if (status != Response.Status.OK.getStatusCode()
                                && status != Response.Status.NO_CONTENT.getStatusCode()) {
                            future.completeExceptionally(getApiException(response));
                        } else {
                            try {
                                // Handle 204 No Content - no response body to read
                                if (status == Response.Status.NO_CONTENT.getStatusCode()) {
                                    future.complete(null);
                                } else {
                                    future.complete(readResponse.apply(response));
                                }
                            } catch (Exception e) {
                                future.completeExceptionally(getApiException(e));
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void failed(Throwable throwable) {
                        future.completeExceptionally(getApiException(throwable.getCause()));
                    }
                });
        return future;
    }

    public CompletableFuture<Void> asyncDeleteRequest(final WebTarget target) {
        final CompletableFuture<Void> future = new CompletableFuture<>();
        try {
            request(target).async().delete(new InvocationCallback<ErrorData>() {

                @Override
                public void completed(ErrorData response) {
                    future.complete(null);
                }

                @Override
                public void failed(Throwable throwable) {
                    log.warn("[{}] Failed to perform http delete request: {}", target.getUri(), throwable.getMessage());
                    future.completeExceptionally(getApiException(throwable.getCause()));
                }
            });
        } catch (PulsarAdminException cae) {
            future.completeExceptionally(cae);
        }
        return future;
    }

    public <T> void asyncDeleteRequest(final WebTarget target, InvocationCallback<T> callback) {
        try {
            request(target).async().delete(callback);
        } catch (PulsarAdminException cae) {
            callback.failed(cae);
        }
    }

    public static PulsarAdminException getApiException(Throwable e) {
        if (e instanceof PulsarAdminException) {
            return (PulsarAdminException) e;
        } else if (e instanceof ServiceUnavailableException) {
            if (e.getCause() instanceof java.net.ConnectException) {
                return new ConnectException(e.getCause());
            } else {
                ServerErrorException see = (ServerErrorException) e;
                int statusCode = see.getResponse().getStatus();
                String httpError = getReasonFromServer(see);
                return new PulsarAdminException(e, httpError, statusCode);
            }
        } else if (e instanceof WebApplicationException) {
            // Handle 5xx exceptions
            if (e instanceof ServerErrorException) {
                ServerErrorException see = (ServerErrorException) e;
                int statusCode = see.getResponse().getStatus();
                String httpError = getReasonFromServer(see);
                return new ServerSideErrorException(see, httpError, httpError, statusCode);
            } else if (e instanceof ClientErrorException) {
                // Handle 4xx exceptions
                ClientErrorException cee = (ClientErrorException) e;
                int statusCode = cee.getResponse().getStatus();
                String httpError = getReasonFromServer(cee);
                switch (statusCode) {
                    case 401:
                    case 403:
                        return new NotAuthorizedException(cee, httpError, statusCode);
                    case 404:
                        return new NotFoundException(cee, httpError, statusCode);
                    case 405:
                        return new NotAllowedException(cee, httpError, statusCode);
                    case 409:
                        return new ConflictException(cee, httpError, statusCode);
                    case 412:
                        return new PreconditionFailedException(cee, httpError, statusCode);
                    default:
                        return new PulsarAdminException(httpError, cee, httpError, statusCode);
                }
            } else {
                WebApplicationException wae = (WebApplicationException) e;
                int statusCode = wae.getResponse().getStatus();
                String httpError = getReasonFromServer(wae);
                return new PulsarAdminException(httpError, wae, httpError, statusCode);
            }
        } else {
            return new PulsarAdminException(e);
        }
    }

    public PulsarAdminException getApiException(Response response) {
        if (response.getStatus() == Response.Status.OK.getStatusCode()) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            if (response.getStatus() >= 500) {
                throw new ServerErrorException(response);
            } else if (response.getStatus() >= 400) {
                throw new ClientErrorException(response);
            } else {
                throw new WebApplicationException(response);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return getApiException(e);
        }
    }

    public static String getReasonFromServer(WebApplicationException e) {
        try {
            return e.getResponse().readEntity(ErrorData.class).reason.toString();
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            try {
                return ObjectMapperFactory.getMapper().reader().readValue(
                        e.getResponse().getEntity().toString(), ErrorData.class).reason;
            } catch (Exception ex1) {
                try {
                    return ObjectMapperFactory.getMapper().reader()
                            .readValue(e.getMessage(), ErrorData.class).reason;
                } catch (Exception ex2) {
                    // could not parse output to ErrorData class
                    return e.getMessage();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    protected <T> T sync(Supplier<CompletableFuture<T>> executor) throws PulsarAdminException {
        try {
            return executor.get().get(this.requestTimeoutMs, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
           Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
          throw new PulsarAdminException(e);
        } catch (TimeoutException e) {
          throw new PulsarAdminException.TimeoutException(e);
        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
            // we want to have a stacktrace that points to this point, in order to return a meaningful
            // stacktrace to the user, otherwise we will have a stacktrace
            // related to another thread, because all Admin API calls are async
            throw PulsarAdminException.wrap(getApiException(e.getCause()));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw PulsarAdminException.wrap(getApiException(e));
        }
    }

    /**
     * InvocationCallback that creates a CompletableFuture and completes it based on the response.
     * Must be subclassed to provide runtime type information to the ReST client library.
     * @param <T> type to which the response body is parsed in case of success
     */
    abstract static class FutureCallback<T> implements InvocationCallback<T> {
        private final CompletableFuture<T> future = new CompletableFuture<>();

        @Override
        public void completed(T value) {
            future.complete(value);
        }

        @Override
        public void failed(Throwable throwable) {
            future.completeExceptionally(getApiException(throwable.getCause()));
        }

        public CompletableFuture<T> future() {
            return future;
        }

    }
}
